Discover Tranquility at One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi

One Pillar Pagoda is a gem nestled in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. This iconic Buddhist temple, built over a thousand years ago, attracts visitors with its unique architecture and rich history.

One Pillar Pagoda's Location and History

The One Pillar Pagoda is hidden in a serene park behind Ong Ich Khiem Street, in Hanoi's Ba Dinh District. It's right by Ba Dinh Square, and near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, where Uncle Ho rests.

Emperor Ly Thai Tong, during the Ly dynasty between 1028 and 1054, built the pagoda. Legend has it that he dreamed of Quan Am Bo Tat, a female Buddhist goddess, offering him a lotus seat. Inspired by this dream, he had the pagoda shaped like a lotus flower, as explained to Monk Thien Tue.

The lotus holds deep meaning in Confucianism and Buddhism for its ability to bloom beautifully from murky waters, symbolizing purity, prosperity, and wisdom. The One Pillar Pagoda stands as Emperor Ly Thai Tong's heartfelt tribute to Quan Am Bo Tat.

During the 1954 war, the pagoda was sadly damaged by bombs. However, the government quickly restored it using Nguyen Dynasty-era drawings. Since then, this unique pagoda has been lovingly maintained as a cherished part of our country's cultural, historical, and architectural heritage.

One Pillar Pagoda Hanoi's architect

The One Pillar Pagoda's unique architecture has inspired countless poems and articles throughout history. Its distinctiveness is evident in several key features.

Lotus Station (Lien Hoa Dai): The pagoda is supported by eight wooden beams symbolizing lotus petals, perfectly aligned for exceptional strength. Resting on a large stone pillar, it resembles a lotus rising from Linh Chieu lake. Its roof, adorned with red brick tiles in a scale pattern, features the intricately carved "double dragon adoring the moon," symbolizing cosmic harmony and protecting the sanctity of the pagoda. The One Pillar Pagoda is a beautiful blend of architecture, painting, and stone sculpture.

Three-arched-entrance Gate (Tam Quan Gate): Within the pagoda's grounds stands the Three-arched-entrance Gate, or Tam Quan Gate, displaying a horizontal painting with the words "Dien Huu Pagoda." Originally constructed long ago, it was recently rebuilt to expand the pagoda's footprint, serving as a space for religious rituals and welcoming tourists. This majestic gate complements the traditional Vietnamese pagoda architecture.

Stairs to the main hall: Visitors ascend 13 steps, each 1.4 meters wide, to reach the main hall of Lien Hoa Dai. Built during the Ly Dynasty, these steps symbolize blessings and prosperity in Eastern culture, contrasting with Western associations of the number 13 with bad luck. The main hall houses a large altar dedicated to Quan Am Bo Tat, featuring a gilded Buddha statue seated on a wooden lotus, surrounded by offerings of candles, flowers, fruits, and wine.

Bodhi tree: A significant highlight of the One Pillar Pagoda is the Bodhi tree, gifted by India's President Rajendra Prasad during President Ho Chi Minh's 1958 visit. Symbolizing the growing friendship between the two nations, the Bodhi tree continues to flourish, further strengthening bilateral ties.

These features collectively make the One Pillar Pagoda a cultural treasure, blending spiritual significance with architectural splendor and historical resonance.

Beyond its architectural beauty, the One Pillar Pagoda holds deep cultural significance. It serves as a place of prayer and contemplation for locals and tourists alike, offering a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle.

One Pillar Pagoda guide

The One Pillar Pagoda stands as a notable gem among Hanoi's architectural marvels, steeped in Buddhist cultural significance. Conveniently situated in the city center, it's a must-see destination for visitors to Hanoi. Admission is free for Vietnamese citizens, while foreigners are charged 1 dollar per person. As part of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex, its opening hours align with the rest of the area, welcoming visitors from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. It's an ideal spot to explore for those seeking a glimpse into Vietnam's rich spiritual heritage and architectural beauty.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply curious about Vietnamese culture, the One Pillar Pagoda promises a memorable experience. Plan your visit today and uncover the beauty and serenity that have captivated visitors for centuries.

Experience the magic of One Pillar Pagoda—a true testament to Hanoi's rich cultural tapestry and enduring spiritual legacy.