Hoan Kiem Lake: A Jewel in the Heart of Hanoi

Hoan Kiem Lake, a typical place that anyone who comes to Hanoi has at least one check-in photo here. Nestled in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam, Hoan Kiem Lake stands as a timeless symbol of the city's cultural richness and historical depth. Known for its tranquil waters and picturesque surroundings, the lake not only serves as a natural oasis amid the bustling urban landscape but also holds significant cultural and historical value for locals and visitors alike.

Hoan Kiem Lake's Legend

The Legend of Hoan Kiem Lake is a famous myth in Vietnamese folklore. It tells the story of King Le Loi, who received a magical sword from the Dragon King after defeating the Ming invaders to achieve Vietnam's independence. One day, while boating on the lake, a golden turtle suddenly appeared and asked for the sword to be returned to the Dragon King. Recognizing this as a symbol of harmony between nature and mankind, King Le Loi decided to return the sword. The lake was then named Hoan Kiem Lake (meaning "Lake of the Returned Sword"), which remains a renowned landmark in central Hanoi today. The Legend of Hoan Kiem Lake is often seen as a symbol of patriotism, unity, and filial piety among the Vietnamese people.

Is there anything in Hoan Kiem Lake?

Turtle Temple

Thap Rua (Turtle Tower) is situated on a small islet in the center of Hoan Kiem Lake, near Ngoc Son Temple. The tower is a small pagoda-style structure, designed in a harmonious blend of French and Vietnamese architectural styles. The Turtle Tower is closely associated with the legend of Hoan Kiem Lake and the mythical giant turtle (referred to as Cu Rua) that is said to inhabit the lake. While visitors cannot enter the tower itself, it is a picturesque sight that can be admired from the shores of Hoan Kiem Lake or while crossing the nearby Huc Bridge.

Ngoc Son Temple

Connected to the lakeshore by the iconic red-painted The Huc Bridge, Ngoc Son Temple stands as another significant landmark. Ngoc Son Temple, also known as Temple of the Jade Mountain, is a renowned historical and cultural landmark located on an islet in Hoan Kiem Lake, right in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. This 18th-century temple is dedicated to the national hero Tran Hung Dao and venerates scholars Van Xuong and La To, highlighting Vietnam's deep reverence for intellectualism and heroic deeds.  From Ngoc Son Temple, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Hoan Kiem Lake and the surrounding cityscape, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals seeking a peaceful retreat in the bustling capital. The temple is open to visitors who can explore its courtyards, pavilions, and shrines while learning about its rich history through informative displays and inscriptions.

The Huc Bridge

The scarlet-painted wooden bridge, known as The Huc ("Morning Sunlight Bridge"), is a masterpiece of Vietnamese traditional architecture. Spanning gracefully over the lake's calm waters, it provides a symbolic link to Ngoc Son Temple and offers stunning views of the surrounding lush greenery and the lake itself. The bridge is a classical Vietnamese wooden bridge painted in bright red, which symbolizes happiness and good fortune in Vietnamese culture. It has a curved shape and is supported by wooden pillars that extend into the lake. The bridge holds cultural significance as a pathway leading to Ngoc Son Temple, a place of worship and cultural heritage in Hanoi. It represents the connection between the secular world and the spiritual realm, inviting visitors to cross over to the island where the temple stands.

What you can do near Hoan Kiem Lake

Explore Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street

Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street, known locally as "Phố đi bộ Hồ Gươm," is a vibrant pedestrian area surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street encompasses several streets around Hoan Kiem Lake, including Đinh Tiên Hoàng Street, Lê Thái Tổ Street, and Hang Khay Street. These streets are closed from 7 pm on Friday to 11:59 pm on Sunday every week to motorized vehicles during certain hours, transforming into a lively pedestrian zone. In the evening, Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street comes alive with colorful lights, creating a festive atmosphere. Many locals and tourists come here to stroll, relax, and enjoy the cooler temperatures after sunset.

Visit the Hanoi Opera House

Built in the early 20th century during French colonial rule, the Hanoi Opera House is a stunning example of French neoclassical architecture. Its facade features elegant pillars, ornate balustrades, and a grand staircase, reminiscent of European opera houses. The opera house is not just a venue for performances but also a historical symbol of Hanoi’s cultural evolution. It has witnessed significant events throughout Vietnam’s history, reflecting the country's journey towards independence and cultural revival. Visiting the Hanoi Opera House is an enriching experience that combines architectural beauty, cultural heritage, and artistic performances.

Discover Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

Located nearby, the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater offers a unique cultural experience. Dating back to the 11th century, water puppetry is a traditional Vietnamese art form. Performances at Thang Long Water Puppet Theater showcase this ancient art, featuring wooden puppets that dance and glide across the water's surface, accompanied by live traditional music and singing. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater is named after Thang Long, the ancient name for Hanoi. The performances often depict scenes from Vietnamese folklore, legends, and rural life, providing insights into the country’s history, culture, and traditions. The puppeteers, hidden behind a bamboo screen, skillfully manipulate the puppets using long bamboo rods and ropes hidden beneath the water. The puppets depict various characters such as dragons, farmers, mythical creatures, and even everyday scenes like rice planting or fishing, creating a lively and entertaining spectacle.

Explore Hanoi's 36 Ancient Streets

Just a stone's throw away from Hoan Kiem Lake lies Hanoi's Old Quarter, famously known for its 36 ancient streets. The Old Quarter dates back over a thousand years and is characterized by its narrow streets, traditional tube houses, and vibrant markets. Each street was historically associated with a specific trade or craft, reflecting its original purpose. The name "36 Ancient Streets" originates from the 36 guilds or craft guilds that once occupied the area, each specializing in a specific trade. While the number of streets has expanded over time, the area still retains its original charm and diversity. Walking through the Old Quarter offers glimpses into everyday life in Hanoi. You’ll see locals going about their daily routines, street vendors selling everything from fresh fruits and street food to traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. The Old Quarter is a shopper’s paradise with its bustling markets, silk shops, art galleries, and antique stores. It’s also a food lover’s delight, offering an array of street food stalls, local eateries (known as "quán"), and trendy cafes serving Vietnamese coffee and snacks. The best way to explore the Old Quarter is on foot or by cyclo (traditional Vietnamese bicycle rickshaw). The streets are narrow and often congested with motorbikes, so walking allows you to immerse yourself fully in the sights, sounds, and smells of this historic neighborhood.

Hoan Kiem Lake is not merely a geographical feature but a cultural nucleus that encapsulates the essence of Hanoi's past, present, and future. Whether you come to admire its natural beauty, delve into its storied legends, or immerse yourself in its bustling surroundings, a visit to Hoan Kiem Lake promises a memorable journey through Vietnam's cultural tapestry. As the city evolves, this timeless landmark continues to be a testament to Hanoi's enduring spirit and its deep-rooted connection to its heritage.